Landsat-9 Satellite

Landsat 9 Satellite launched 27 September on the year 2021, from Vandenberg Air/ Space Force Base, California on an Atlas-V 401 Rocket from United Launch Alliance. It was developed as a collaboration between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

The satellite will continue to provide consistent and impartial data about the changing land cover and land use of our planet, and enable enhanced studies of the footprint of the growing population

Landsat 9 Satellite
Source: landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov

Spacecraft Overview

  • Sensor: 2
  • Altitude: 705 km
  • Orbit: near-polar, sun-synchronous
  • Orbital Inclination: 98.2˚
  • Spacecraft Speed: 16,760 mi/hr
  • Spacecraft Provider: Northrop Grumman Innovative Systems
  • Image Data: > 700 scenes per day
  • Design Life: 5 years

Landsat 9 Sensor/ Instruments

The satellite carries 2 Sensor:

OLI & TIRS Band Composition.

Spectral Bands

BandNameWavelength (µm)Resolution
1Coastal/Aerosol0.433 – 0.45330 m
2Blue0.450 – 0.51530 m
3Green0.525 – 0.60030 m
4Red0.630 – 0.68030 m
5Near Infrared (NIR)0.845 – 0.88530 m
6SWIR 11.560 – 1.66030 m
7SWIR 22.100 – 2.30030 m
8Panchromatic0.500 – 0.68015 m
9Cirrus1.360 – 1.39030 m
10Thermal Infrared 110.60 – 11.19100 m
11Thermal Infrared 211.50 – 12.51100 m

Download Landsat 9 Data

Landsat 9 satellite image
Source: Full Display of LC09_L2SP_016028_20250710_20250711_02_T1 – EarthExplorer

Difference Between Landsat 8 and Landsat 9

ParameterLandsat 8Landsat 9
Imaging capacity Landsat 8 satellite higher imaging capacity than past LandsatsThis satellite higher imaging capacity than Landsat 8 satellite
TechniquesLandsat 8 radiometrically and geometrically better than earlier generation Landsats.Also the satellite radiometrically and geometrically better than earlier generation Landsats.
Orbitpolar, sun-synchronousnear-polar, sun-synchronous
Altitude705 km705 km

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